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ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

51. Auxiliary verbs (accept/do/can etc.)

I think then/ I hope and so etc.

A	In each of these sentences there is an auxiliary verb and a main verb: I She The hotel Where have can't was do you lost come built alive? my keys. to the party. ten years ago In these examples take/tin't/was/do are auxiliary (=helping) verbs. Y'all can use an auxiliary verb when you don't desire to echo something: · 'Have you locked the door?' 'Aye, I have .' (=I have locked the door) · Gary wasn't working, but Laura was . (= Laura was working) · Jessica could lend me the money, but she won't . (=she won't lend me the money) Employ do/does/did for the nowadays and past simple: · 'Exercise you similar onions?' 'Yes, I do .' (=I similar onions) · 'Does Simon alive in London?' 'He did , but he doesn't any more.' You can apply auxiliary verbs to deny what somebody says(= say it is not true): · 'Y'all're sitting in my place.' 'No, I 'm not .' (=I'k non sitting in your place) · 'You didn't lock the door before you left.' 'Yes, I did .' (=I locked the door)
B	We utilize have you? /isn't she? /do they? etc. to bear witness involvement in what somebody has said, or to show surprise: · 'I've just seen Stephen.' 'Oh, have you ? How is he?' · 'Lisa isn't very well today.' 'Oh, isn't she ? What'southward incorrect with her?' · 'Information technology rained every mean solar day during our vacation.' ' Did it ? What a shame!' · 'James and Tanya are getting married.' 'Are they ? Actually?'
C	We use auxiliary verbs with then and neither : · 'I'm tired.' 'So am i .' (=I'm tired likewise) · 'I never read newspapers.' 'Neither do 1 .' (= I never read newspapers either) · Sarah hasn't got a automobile and neither has Marker . Note the give-and-take order after then and neither (verb earlier subject): · I passed the examination and so did Paul . (not so Paul did) Instead of neither , yous tin employ nor . You can as well use not ... either : 'I don't know.' 'Neither do 1.' or 'Nor do 1 .' or 'I don't either .'
D	I call back so /I hope so etc. After some verbs we use so when we don't want to repeat something: 'Are those people Korean?' 'I think and then .' (= I think they are Korean) 'Will you be at dwelling tonight?' 'I expect so . (= I expect I'll beat home ... ) 'Exercise you think Kate has been invited to the party?' 'I suppose so .' In the same manner we say: I hope so, I guess so and I'm afraid so . The usual negative forms are: I think and then /I look and so I hope so /I'm afraid so /I guess so I suppose so → → → I don't retrieve so /I don't wait then I hope non /I'yard agape not /I gauge not I don't suppose and then or I suppose non · 'Is that woman American?' 'I retrieve so. / I don't think so .' · Exercise you lot recall information technology volition pelting?' 'I hope so. /I hope non. ' (not I don't promise so)

EXERCISES

51.i	Complete each sentence with an auxiliary verb (do/was/could etc.). Sometimes the verb must be negative ( don't/wasn't etc.). ane I wasn't tired, but my friends ____were_____. two I like hot weather, but Ann ________ iii 'Is Andy here?' 'He ________ five minutes ago, only I think he's gone abode now.' 4 Liz said she might telephone call me afterward this evening, only I don't think she _________. 5 'Are you and Chris coming to the party?' 'I ______, but Chris ______ .' six I don't know whether to utilise for the job or not. Exercise you think I ________________? vii 'Please don't tell anybody what I said.' 'Don't worry. I ___________.' eight 'You never listen to me.' 'Yes, I __________!' 9 I thought it was going to rain, just information technology __________. ten 'Please help me.' 'I'm distressing. I ________if I __________, but I _______.'
51.2	You lot never agree with Sue. Answer in the way shown. Sue You lot 1 I'yard hungry. ___Are you? I'thou not. ______ 2 I'm non tired. ___ Aren't you? I am _______ 3 I like football. ___________________________________ 4 I didn't enjoy the film. ___________________________________ v I've never been to Australia. ___________________________________ 6 I idea the examination was like shooting fish in a barrel. ___________________________________
51.3	You are talking to Tina. If you're in the aforementioned position as Tina, reply with So ... or Neither ... , as in the first example. Otherwise, enquire questions as in the 2d example. Tina You i I'one thousand tired. ___So am I ______ 2 I work hard. ___ Do you? What practise yous do?_______ 3 I watched tv last night. ___________________________________ 4 I won't be at domicile tomorrow. ___________________________________ 5 I like reading. I read a lot. ___________________________________ 6 I'd like to live somewhere else. ___________________________________ 7 I tin't go out tonight. ___________________________________
51.iv	In these conversations, you are B. Read the data in brackets and then respond with I think so, I hope not etc. 1 (You don't like pelting.) A: Is it going to rain? B: (hope) ________I hope not_______________ two (You need more coin quickly.) A: Practice yous retrieve you'll get a pay rise soon? B: (promise) __________________________ 3 (Yous think Katherine volition probably get the job that she applied for.) A: Do you think Katherine will get the job? B: (look) ______________________________ 4 (You're not sure whether Amy is married - probably non.) A: Is Amy married? B: (think) ____________________________ 5 (Yous are the receptionist at a hotel. The hotel is full.) A: Have you got a room for this evening? B: (agape) ________________________ six (Yous're at a political party. You take to get out early.) A: Practice you have to go out already? B: (afraid) __________________________________ vii (Ann normally works every 24-hour interval, Mon to Friday. Tomorrow is Midweek.) A: Is Ann working tomorrow? B: (suppose) _________________ 8 (Yous are going to a party. Y'all tin't stand John.) A: Do yous call up John will be at the party? B: (hope) ______________________________ nine (Yous're non certain what time the concert is - probably 7.30.) A: Is the concert at seven.thirty? B: (think) ___________________________________

ANSWER Fundamental

Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2020/01/51-auxiliary-verbs-havedocan-etc-i.html

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